WELCOME TO THE ASTROPHYSICS/ASTRONOMY/SPACE REFERENCE WEB LINKS
THIS SECTION IS DIVIDED INTO MAJOR AREAS EACH OF WHICH HAS NUMEROUS LINKS IN THE WEB WORLD.
IF A SECTION YOU ARE INTERESTED IN(ACCORDIAN) IS CLOSED JUST CLICK IT TO OPEN UP TO LINKS CONTENT.
TOPIC ORGANIZATION
Immediate links: are for GENERAL ASTRONOMY/ASTROPHYSICSick to open the topic.
1. THE SOLAR SYSTEM- opens automatically
2.SPACE EXPLORATION
3.LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE
4. ASTRO-HISTORY AND ARCHEOASTRONOMY
5. ASTROPHYSICS
4. MAIN RESERCH AREA AT THE OBSERVATORY -ASTEROIDS, COMETS AND IMPACTS
(SEE OUR MAIN RESEARCH AREA IF YOU WANT TO HOW TO HUNT ASTEROIDS AND COMETS)
6. SOME DEAS FOR A THINKING MIND
GENERAL ASTRONOMY/ASTROPHYSICS
- Constellations and their Stars, The - statistics, history, mythology for all 88 constellations and the named stars in them; also contains info on Messier objects; some star charts included.
- StarMap - create maps of the heavens customized for your date, time, and location.
- Dome of the Sky - an online planetarium showing the positions of stars and constellations at different dates through the year.
- Astronomy Picture of the Day
- Bad Astronomy - Astronomer Phil Plait's Web Site. Check out for wild claims!
- Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS)
- Physical Constants and Astronomical Data
- BLACK HOLEs via NASA
- NASA Homepage
- NASA WebStars: Astrophysics in Cyberspace (Goddard Space flight Center broad resource)
- The Astronomical Society of the Pacific
- American Astronomical Society
- International Astronomical Union
- Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) (resources public to scientists)
- European Space Agency (ESA)
- SPACEWATCH (study of asteroids and comet to investigate the dynamical evolution of the solar system)
- Spaceweather.com (Sun-Earth environment news and info)
- Space.com ( NASA Information & News,Outer Space Flights, Astronomy)
- Lists of Space agencies worldwide
- Association of Lunar/Planetary observers
Image Galleries & Archives
- Astronomy Picture of the Day
- Hubble Space Telescope Images
- Hubble Animations
- Space Image Libraries
- Views of the Solar System
- Web Nebulae( images of famous nebulae)
- Digitized Sky Survey
- Project Galileo
- Other Worlds, Distant Suns(catalog of extrasolar systems)
- Pretty Pictures - (large set of links to image sites at NRAO)
- First Light with a 67-Million-Pixel WFI Camera (ESO Press Release 02/99)
- HST Images by Subject
- Image data base system of ALPO (Association of Lunar/Planetary observers)
Centers & Institutes
- Department of Engineering and Environmental Science the College of Staten Island
- Physics and Astronomy Department at the College of Staten Island
- SETI Institute
- Space Telescope Science Institute Home Page
- Association of Lunar & Planetary Observers ALPO
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
- IAU Minor Planet Center
- The Planetary Society
- NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- Lunar and Planetary institute
Magazines & Journals
- Sky & Telescope Magazine
- The Astronomer magazine (for advanced amateur)
- Information Bulletin on Variable Stars (IAU commisson) advanced
- Astronomy Now
- Journal of the British Astronomical Assoc.
- Space News
- ASTRONOMY Magazine
Some News & Info.
- CNN - Science - Technology: Space
- Sky and Telescope -- AstroAlert News Service
- The New York Times on the Web
- NY1 News | Homepage
- 1010 WINS (CBS)News Radio, New York
- ABCNEWS.com
- CNN Interactive
- Staten Island Live
- The New York Times: Technology
- CyberTimes Education Index
Data Bases & Indexes
- AstroWeb: Astronomy/ Astrophysics
- Database for physics and Astronomy
- Data Online - Data Services of USNO
Local clubs and Organizations-NY/NJ
- The New Jersey Astronomical Association
- Amateur Astronomers Association of New York
- Rockland Astronomy Club Home Page
- United Astronomy Clubs of New Jersey, Inc.
Constellations & Mythology
- Constellations and their Stars, The - statistics, history, mythology for all 88 constellations and the named stars in them; also contains info on Messier objects; some star charts included.
- Constellations & Mythology - Hawaiian Astro. Soc.
- Myths about the sky
General Observatories-WORLD WIDE
- Arecibo Observatory
- Australia Telescope National Facility
- Big Bear Solar Observatory
- California Extremely Large Telescope (CELT)
- College of Staten Island Astrophysical Observatory, Staten Island, NY
- Dyer Observatory, Vanderbilt University
- European Southern Observatory
- Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC)
- Griffith Observatory
- Jodrell Bank
- Keck Observatory
- Kitt Peak National Observatory
- Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)
- Lick Observatory
- Lowell Observatory
- Mauna Kea Observatories
- M.I.T. Haystack Observatory
- McDonald Observatory
- Mount Wilson Observatory
- National Optical Astronomy Observatories (NOAO)
- National Solar Observatory
- Large Optical observatories of the World
- ALL IAU Observatory Latitudes & Longitudes
- Overwhelmingly Large Telescope (OWL)
- Palomar Observatory
- Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
- Solar & Heliospheric Observatory
- Southern African Large Telescope (SALT)
- University of Arizona Mirror Lab
- United States Naval Observatory
- Yerkes Observatory info since closed
- Chandra X-Ray
- COBE Satellite
- Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO)
- Hubble History
- Hubble Space Telescope
- NASA James Webb Space Telescope
- Spitzer Space InfraRed Telescope
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ROBOTIC OBSERVATORIES
- Bradford Robotic Space Telescope
- RoBOSKY CANADA
- Robotic Teelescope las Cumbres Observatory
- ITELESCOPE.NET
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Observing Techniques & Information
- Observing techniques
- TELESCOPE 101
- advice for buying a telescope
-
Planetaria & Astronomy Museums
- Abrams Planetarium
- Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum
- American Museum of Natural History
- Arizona Science Center
- Bishop Museum Planetarium
- Brahe Planetarium
- Calgary Science Center
- Custer Institute Observatory - LI
- Evans & Sutherland
- Exploratorium: ExploraNet
- Fiske Planetariu
- Flandrau Science Center
- Fleet Space Theater
- Fleischmann Planetarium
- Hansen (CLARK) Planetarium
- Hayden Planetarium, Rose Center for Earth and Space
- Other Planetarium world list
- So You Want to Build a Planetarium
- Strasenburgh Planetarium
- Zeiss Star Projector
- GOTO Star Projector
- Spitz Star Projector
- Konica-Minolta Star Projector
Some General Science
- Earth and Sky Homepage
- SciCentral: Gateway to the Best Science and Engineering Online Resources
- Science Channel
- Geological Association of New Jersey
-
Sky Happenings
- Naked-Eye Stargazing: Learning the Sky
- Virtual Reality Moon Phase Pictures
- Astronomy Now: Night Sky this week
- Sky and Telescope - observing
- USNO Astronomical Applications Department
- Astronomical Magazine your sky tonight
- Star Pronunciation Guide
THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Focus on The Solar System
OVERVIEW
- Views of the Solar System
- Galileo Home Page (JPL)
- Cassini Home Page
- Mars Global Surveyor - Welcome to Mars!
- NASA Planetary Science Hom
The Sun
- The Virtual Sun
- NASA Solar Data Analysis Center
- SOHO
- Current Solar Images
- Solar Radio Flux
- Current Solar Images (A)
- Today's Space Weather
Mercury
Venus
- Magellan Mission to Venus (JPL)
- Pioneer Venus Project Information
- Venus - Magellan Image Data
- NASA Planetary Venus Page
Earth
- The United States Geological Survey
- Earth Viewer: Constructs current views from satellites
- The National Geophysical Data Center
- The Endangered Species Home Page
- NOAA's Satellites
- Astronaut Earth photography database
- NOAA NWS recent Weather Satellite Images of US
- The Cascades Volcano Observatory
- Oceanography WWW Data Servers
- Ozone Watch
- US EPA (OZONE,ACID RAIN, CLIMATE CHANGE)
- NASA Planetary Earth Page
The Moon
- The Inconstant Moon
- Geology and History of the Lunar surface
- Lunar Exploration
- Earth and Moon Viewer
- The Moon's origin
- NASA Planetary moon Page
Mars
- Human mission to Mars
- What's The Weather Like On Mars Today?
- Pathfinder
- Spirit
- Opportunity
- Viking
- Mars Global Surveyor - Welcome to Mars!
- NASA Planetary Mars Page
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Minor Planet Pluto
Asteroids, Comets & Meteors
SPACE EXPLORATION
Rocketry & Propulsion
- Basics of Space Flight
- History of Space Flight
- Pre-Astronauts, Rocket Pioneers & NASA Administrators
- NASA Rocket Science for educators
- Sergei Pavlovich Korolev Soviet Rocket program
- Werner von Braun
General Space Exploration
- Americans Respond: Project Mercury
- Independent Space Programs
- Apollo 11
- Apollo 13 Accident
- Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
- BeppoSax Mission
- Chronology of Lunar & Planetary Exploration
- Chronology of Solar System Discovery
- Cosmic Ray, Gamma Ray & Neutrino Experiments
- Deep Space 1
- Educator's Guide from the Johnson Space Center
- Educator's Guide to Robotic Spacecraft
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- ESA Space Science Missions
- European Space Agency
- Gravity Probe B testing Einstein
- High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager
- High Energy Transient Explorer
- History of Space Exploration
- Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE)
- Kennedy Space Center
- Military Space Programs
- NASA Balloon Program Office
- NASA Earth Science & Solar System Exploration Division
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
- NASA Skywatch
- NASA Space Science Missions
- NASA ALL MISSIONS LINK
- NASA CURRENT MISSIONS
- NASA-ESA Ulysses joint mission
- Next Generation: Gemini & Voskhod
- Projects to Employ Resources of the Moon and Asteroids Near Earth in the Near Term (PERMANENT)
- Astronaut requirements
- Pioneer Missions
- Planetary Missions Summary-NASA index
- Planetary Science Spacecraft
- Remote Sensing
- Russian Space Programs
- Real Time Satellite Tracking
- Shuttle Radar Topography mission
- Spacecraft Models
- Spaceflight History
- Space Industrial Arts
- Space Interferometry Mission
- Space Shuttle
- Space Shuttle Press Kit
- Ulysses JPL
- Voyager 1 & 2
- Voyager: The Grandest Tour
- X-33 History
- Yohkoh Japaneses-Nasa mission & the Sun
- Human Exploration & Development of Space NASA
- Human Spaceflight: The Soviets
- International Space Station Boeing
- International Space Station News info NASA
- International Space Treaties
- NASA Human Space Flight
- NOVA: Terror in Space
- Space Colonization Basics NASA
- Space Environments & Effects Program NASA
- International Space Law UN office of Outer Space Affairs
- Space Organizations ( international links to)
- Space Policy online- NEWS INFO Civil,military and commercial space programs
- Stationed in the Stars NOVA program
- Where is the International Space Station
- Proposed Independent Space Force
Interstellar Travel
- Humanities Future in Space
- Interstellar Space Rocket Travel
- Physics of Interstellar Travel
- NASA Voyager interstellar mission
- Proposed Methods of Interstellar Travel
- Warp Drive When?
LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE
Astrobiology
- Amateur SETI: Project BAMBI
- Astrobiology at NASA
- Astrobiology Institute
- Columbus Optical SETI Observatory
- Drake Equation
- What is the Drake Equation?
- Life Beyond Earth
- Exobiology
- NOVA: Hunt for Alien Worlds
- Planetary Society's Search
- Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence
- SERENDIP Project
- SETI: Drake Equation
- SETI Institute
- SETI League
Extrasolar Planets
ASTRO-HISTORY AND ARCHEOASTRONOMY
Modern Astronomy History
- Astronomy: A Brief History
- Development of Modern Astrophysics
- Fall of the Leaning Tower (see galileo)
- History of Astronomy & Astrophysics
- History of Astronomy: Museums, Memorials, Historical Places, & Exhibits
- History of Space Science and Astronomy
- History of the Discovery of Deep Sky Objects
- History of the Messier Catalog
- History of the Hubble Space Telescope
- Museo della Specola Bologna Observatory History
- NASA Astronaut Biographies
- NASA History Office
- Physics of Aristotle Versus Physics of Galileo
- Shapley-Curtis Debate in 1920 on the Scale of the Universe
- Yale History of Science
- Einstein Archive Online
Ancient Astronomy History
- Ancient Astronomy (Wikipedia)
- Ancient Egyptian Mythology
- Annotated Timeline ( a History of Scientific discovery by date)
- Àryabhatíya of Àryabhata an ancient work on astronomy from India
- Astronomy in Babylon
- Astronomy & Islam
- Astronomy in Ancient Japan
- Aztec Creation Story
- Babylonian Planetary Theory & the Heliocentric Concept
- Greek Accomplishments
- How the Shaman Stole the Moon
- Hypatia of Alexandria (famous ancient woman astronomer)
- Ancient Japanese Astronomy
- Japanese Star Charts and Moon Stations
- Jewish Astronomy
- Greek Astronomy
- History of Astronomy in Ancient India
- How the Greeks Used Geometry to Understand the Stars
- Maya Calendar
- Mayan Astronomy
- Meteors & the Native Americans
- North American Indian ancient astronomy
- Out of This World- exhibition of rare historical celestial atlases.
- Star of Bethlehem (an astronomical perspective)
- Celestial Atlas (1826) - by Franz Niklaus König.
Archaeoastronomy Resources
- Archaeoastronomy
- Archaeoastronomy at Mounds State Park
- What is Archaeoastronommy?
- Center for Archaeoastronomy
- Central Texas Sun Dagger
- Chaco Canyon ancient observaotgory
- Clive Ruggle's Archaeoastronomy Images
- Great Pyramid of Gizza and Orion Correlation Theory
- History of Astronomy: Archaeoastronomy, Ancient Astronomy & Ethnoastronomy
- Archaeoastronomy at Stonehenge
- Stonehenge again
- Stonehenge: Eclipse Computer?
- Stonehenge & the Rings of Rock
- Stonehenge, Wiltshire
Some Astronomers
- List of women in Astronomy with links to their details
- Albert Einstein: Image & Impact
- Albert Einstein Online
- Caroline Herschel
- Catalog of the Scientific Community in the 16th & 17th Centuries
- Claudius Ptolemy
- Christopher Clavius
- Eratosthenes
- Eugene M. Shoemaker: A Tribute
- Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel
- Galileo Galilei
- Galileo Project
- Galileo: The Telescope & the Laws of Dynamics
- Giordano Bruno
- Henry Norris Russell
- Hipparchus
- Isaac Newton
- Isaac Newton Resources
- Johannes Kepler
- Johannes Kepler
- Johannes Kepler: The Laws of Planetary Motion
- Newton's Cosmological Queries
- Nicolas Copernicus
- Observations of Tycho Brahe
- Paolo Antonio Foscarini
- Ptolemy
- Sir Isaac Newton & the Unification of Physics & Astronomy
- Stephen Hawking Pages
- Tycho Brahe
- Tycho Brahe
ASTROPHYSICS
NOTE: ALWAYS OPEN THESE LINKS IN A SEPERATE WINDOW TO RETURN BACK WHERE YOU STARTED
STARS (overview of some astrophysics)
- Binary stars used to determine stellar masses
- Eclipsing Binary Stars
- NASA gamma ray bursts
- Magnetars(a kind of neurtron star)
- OH Megamasers( from strars and galaxies)
- Stellar Evolution the full picture - Extensive links to all phases of star formation to stellar death.
- Virtual Trips to Black Holes and Neutron Stars Page
- Wormholes(Einstein-Rosen bridge)
GALAXIES
- Canadian Galactic Plane Survey
- Our Eath's Journey through the Galaxy
- Our Milky Way Galaxy
- Milky Way, The NASA
- Multiwavelength Milky Way NASA
- All Types of Galaxies
- NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED)
General Astrophysics
- Astrophysics-Wikipedia
- Astrophysics-NASA
- Fundamental Forces of nature-Multiwavelength Astronomy
- Gravitational Perturbations & the Prediction of New Planets
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
- Astrophysics News-Science Daily
- Astrophysics and Astronomy-Columbia University
- Astrophysics Department at the Rose Center-AMNH
- NSSDC-NASA Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Sir Isaac Newton: The Universal Law of Gravitation
- Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
- Gravity & Circular Orbits
- Kepler's ellipitcal orbits derived from Newton's law of Gravity -Orbits II
- Orbital Motion-Wikepedia
- Orbits in 2D
- Orbits in 3D
- Titius-Bode Law-Wikepedia
Relativity - (Special & General)
- Albert Einstein & the Intro to the Theories of Relativity
- Albert Einstein-Special and General Relativity-Wikepedia
- Principle of Equivalence Genral Relativity
- Einstein Archive Online
- Can Special Relativity Handle Accelerations?
- Dilation of Time -Wikepedia
- Dummies Guide to Special Relativity
- Experimental Basis of Special Relativity
- Introduction to General Relativity -Wikepedia
- General Relativity Wikipedia
- Lectures on General Relativity & Cosmology byProf. T. Padmanabhan, IUCAA
- General Relativity Tutorial Long Course TECHNICAL
- General Relativity Tutorial Short Course TECHNICAL
- Geometry of Spacetime Wikepedia
- The Fourth Dimension Wikepedia
- Introduction to Differential Geometry & General Relativity Technical
- Light Cone: Einstein- Minlowski spacetime
- Lorentz Contraction Special Relativity
- Michelson-Morley Experiment Wikepedia
- Orbits in Strongly Curved Spacetime
- Plausibility of Time Travel
- Postulates of Special Relativity
- Relativity & the Separation Formula
- Relativity Tutorial
- Spacetime Mediation of Quantum Interactions
- Quantum Mechanixs and Spacetime?
- Special Relativity
- Special Relativity FAQ
- Special Relativity Questions
- Special Relativity: What Time Is It?
- Time Dilation-Wikepedia
- Twin Paradox
Electromagnetic Spectrum & Light
- Aberration of Light classical and relatavistic
- Visible Spectra
- Atomic Hydrogen Spectra: Tools for Probing Galaxies workshop for teachers
- Blackbody Radiation Wikepedia
- Doppler Effect for sound
- Doppler effect for light and other areaso
- Relatavistic doppler effect
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Emission & Absorption by Atoms
- Infrared Astronomy
- NASA Gamma Ray Astronomy
- NASA Gamma Ray Detectors
- Interaction of Radiation and Matter
- Inverse Square Law
- Light Curves, Spectra, & Images
- Multiwavelength Astronomy
- Nature of Light
- Photon Nature of Light
- light: wave -particle Duality
- Spectra & What Scientists Can Learn from Them NASA
- Spectral Analysis
- Ultraviolet
- X-Ray Astronomy
- X-ray Detectors
- X-ray Generation
- Why the Sky is Blue
Radio Astronomy
- Radio Astronomy-wikepedia
- Introduction to Radio Astronomy
- National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)
- Arecibo Observatory
- Jodrell Bank
- NRAO Very Large Array (VLA)
- List of Radio telescopes of the world
- Smart Antenna Systems
- China building the largest Radio Telescope
- Submillimeter Telescope General Information
- Atlas of Double Radiosource Associated with Galactic Nucleus (DRAGN)
- Cambridge Low Frequency Synthesis Telescope (CLFST)
- Committee on Radio Astronomy Frequencies
- Robert Byrd Greenbank Telescope world's largest Radio telescope
- Large Millimeter Telescope
- Princeton Pulsar Group software for amateur radio science
- Project Serendip (radio search for alien civilizations?)
- SETI (Radio search for aliens civilizations?)
- Pulsars
MAIN RESEARCH AREA-ASTEROIDS,COMETS AND IMPACTS
NOTE: ALWAYS OPEN THESE LINKS IN A SEPERATE WINDOW TO RETURN BACK WHERE YOU STARTED
NOTE: IF YOU WANT TO JOIN THE ASTEROID AND COMET HUNTER FOLKS THEN SEE THE MAIN "RESEARCH" LINK ON THE LANDING PAGE OF THIS SITE
Impacts with Asteroids and Comets (related to research at this observatory)
- NASA Planetary Comet Page
- NASA Planetary Asteroid Page
- NASA Asteroid and Comet Impact Hazard home
- Asteroid and Comet Impact Hazards Hisotricao perspective by Dr David Morrison.
- The IAU Minor Planet Center at Harvard (Main place for asteroid hunters) - MPC.
- The Spaceguard Foundation home page
- NEODyS-NEO ASTEROID INFORMATION
- Impact Hazard Scare! 1997 XF11
- Lowell Observatory - Asteroid Observing Services
- NASA Small Solar System Bodies.
- Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking Home Page (NEAT).
- Spacewatch Dr Tom Gehrels.
- NASA Leonid Meteor Storms
- Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous Mission
- Home of the NEAR Mission
- Deep Space 1 Mission - JPL.
- ESA Rosetta Mission
- Stardust Mission
- THE ALVAREZ ASTEROID IMPACT THEORY Goodbye Dinosaurs!
- Clark Chapman's Papers on the Impact Hazard from Near-Earth Asteroids.
Comets, Culture, & Currency - direct social and physical impact of comet debris during the holocene. - Comet Hale-Bopp Home Page.
- Barringer Meteor Crater - meteors and impacts.
- Comets (Gary W. Kronk).
- 1908 Siberia Explosion - reconstructing the 1908 Tunguska explosion from eyewitness accounts.
- Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) - program which recovers meteorite specimens from the Antarctic icesheet.
- Impact Site - meteorite photographs google search.
- Meteorite Central
- International Meteor Organization (IMO).
- Small Comet impacts - A series of spectacular images produced by cameras on NASA's Polar spacecraft suggest that Earth is being pelted by thousands of small comets each day.
SOME IDEAS FOR THINKING MINDS
NOTE: ALWAYS OPEN THESE LINKS IN A SEPERATE WINDOW TO RETURN BACK WHERE YOU STARTED
SOME LINKS FOR THE SCIENTIFIC AND SKEPTICAL VIEW OF THE WORLD
- Skeptical Inquirer (The Magazine for Science and Reason )
- Phil Plait's Bad Astronomy: Home Page CLEARS UP MISCONCEPTION AND NONSENSE IN ASTRONOMY AND RELATED SCIENCES
- Center for inquiry
- CSICOP History Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
- CSH Council for Secular Humanism
- JAMES RANDI EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION
- Crank.net (CRANK DOT NET..CRANKS, CRACKPOTS, KOOKS AND LOONS ON THE NET!)
- Understanding Evolution ( A ONE-STOP SOURCE ON EVOLUTION AT BERKELEY )
- RESOURCES FOR THE SKEPTIC A MULTPLE SOURCE OF LINKS FROM CSICOP DEBUNKING ASTROLOGY, UFO'S, CREATIONISM ,URBAN LEGENDS, ETC. AS WELL AS , EXCELLENT "FOOD FOR THOUGHT" ON IMPORTANT TOPICS LIKE RELIGION, HEALTH, PSYCHOLOGY ETC.
- The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster A humorous answer to politicians forcing the teaching of intelligent design in public schools.
- National Center for Science Education
- Speaking of Faith Public Radio Speaking of Faith with Krista Tippett is public radio's conversation about religion, meaning, ethics, and ideas. Each week, Now in a Book.
- Exploring the Creation/ Evolution Controversy:At Talk.origins Usenet Check out the link on the "evidence for Evolution especially".